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EJ315804 PS513382

Title: Grade Retention and Social Promotion Practices.
Author(s): Cooke, Gary; Stammer, John
Source: Childhood Education, v61 n4 p302-08 Mar-Apr 1985
Publication Date: 1985
Notes: Thematic issue: Emerging Adolescents: Their Needs and Concerns
Language: English
Document Type: Information Analysis (070); Journal articles (080)
Journal Announcement: CIJJUL1985

Reviews research on the effects of grade retention and discusses two models for making decisions about promotion. Concludes that neither grade retention nor social promotion necessarily solves the academic difficulties of low-achieving students. Discusses possibilities for altering existing curriculum, teaching, and learning. (CB)

Descriptors: *Decision Making; *Educational Improvement; Elementary Secondary Education; *Grade Repetition; Literature Reviews; Models; *Outcomes of Education; Placement; *Student Promotion